Astronomy Homework Solutions
Problem
#71819

Differentiation of problems and the Planck function

Please see attached, the first question i think i understand but want to confirm, the second i am getting confused over, please can you help me understand the calulus (product/chain rule) in the differentiation of the Planck function.  

I am not familiar to the Labert W function, and from my text books there is no mention of it, therefore i can only assume that this problem can be differentiated without it.

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Question A.doc
a)

i) Express the frequency v of electromagnetic radiation as a function of
its wavelength λ and the speed of light c.

ii) By differentiating the frequency with respect to wavelength, show
that the relationship between small increments of frequency Δν and a
small increment of wavelength Δλ can be written



What is the significance of the minus sign?

b) By differentiating the Planck function,



Show that,



b

d







ё

є

и

к

м

о

р

^

`

љ

њ

ґ



р

т

ng the result for part b show that the Planck function Bv has a maximum
or minimum at v = 2.821 kT/h. (you are not expected to demonstrate
which extreme it is; it is in fact a maximum)

Notes to OTA

(I think for the product rule I need to define u = 2hv3/c2 and v =
1/(exp(hv/kT)-1

And for the chain rule I think I need to define w = exp(hv/kT)-1 ???

Am I right in think this?


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