Biology Homework Solutions
Problem
#15374

Goldman equation

The question asks:
Calc. the membrane potential from Goldman equation using pNa/pK = 0.02 & the conc. of Na & K inside & outside the cell.  Calc. the membrane potential using pNa/pK = 20.  Compare these calculated values of membrane potential with the numbers from the simulation.  Why does the membrane potential shift when pNa/pK moves from 0.02 to 20?  Use [Na]i =12, [Na]o = 120, [K]i = 125, [K]o = 5.

==>  I already calculated using the Goldman equation.  I got -71.25 mV for pNa/pK = 0.02 and 47.49 mV for pNa/pK = 20.  I said as the permeability ratio of Na and K increases, the potential is more positive.  (Is it right?)  Then I don't know how to explain the "why" question.  Is it relate to depolarization and hyperpolarization?  I don't know the relationship between the (+) or (-) potential and the permeability of Na and K.  Please help.

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