Metabolic Processes in cytoplasm and mitochondrion.
1. Aspects of the carbohydrate, amino acid and fatty acid metabolic processes we have considered have steps that occur in the cytoplasm and the mitochondrion or other cellular organelles. What are these biochemical pathways and what metabolic regulatory purpose is served by having parts of the processes performed in different cellular compartments?
As the metabolites are synthesized in different membrane-bound compartments in eukaryotic cells, a mechanism to transport these substances between compartments is required. Thus, transport proteins are essential for many of the metabolic pathways. Each and every cell organelle is specialized to regulate a particular metabolic purpose due to the manner in which it has been structured to carry out the same.
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