Identify the relationships between reproduction, heredity, and DNA.
in 3-4 paragaphs
According to the Theory of Evolution, Natural Selection is the mechanism by which evolution occurs.
The process of Natural selection is based on the following four postulates
Postulate 1 - Individual members of a population differ from one another in many respects.
Postulate 2 – At least some of the differences among members of a population are due to characteristics that may be passed from parent to offspring. That is, they are heritable or genetic.
Postulate 3 - In each generation, some individuals in a population survive and reproduce successfully but others do not.
Postulate 4 – The fate of individuals is not determined by luck. Instead, an individual’s likelihood of survival and reproduction depends on its characteristics. Individuals with advantageous traits survive longest and leave the most offspring, a process known as Natural Selection.
Choose an animal species. Your goal is to describe the way in which an evolutionary change might occur for a particular characteristic (trait) of that species as a result of natural selection. The characteristic could be something like coloration pattern, length of the limbs, or size of the teeth or beak, or any measurable trait that is inherited.
The organism you choose should be a real one but the evolutionary change you describe can be real or theoretical.
Remember: evolution occurs at the level of the population. Individuals do not evolve, populations evolve.
Explain how the change occurs in terms of the four postulates listed in the book.
You will describe what the population starts out like at time zero and then what it will look like at a later time, as a result of natural selection. Make sure to explain the process by which the changes occurred.
What is the selective pressure? Explain why the change might confer more fitness to a particular environment?
The solution deals in-depth with an interesting evidence of natural selection namely, industrial melanism among peppered moths, Biston betularia var carbonaria. It also explains the meaning of selective pressure along with the reason as to why the change which occurs as a result of the same confers more fitness to an organism as related to a particular environment.
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