Chemistry Homework Solutions
Problem
#10523

Calculate the pH

1) Calculate the pH of the following solutions:
(a) 0.010 M acetic acid (Ka= 1.76E-5)

           CH3COOH   + H2O --> H3O+  + CH3COO-
initial      0.010      --      ?        ?
Equilibrium  0.010-x    --      ?        ?

Show how did you solve this equation to get 1.76E-5:

Ka = [H3O][CH3COO]/[CH3COOH] = 1.76E-5

(b) 0.010 M hydrochloric acid
(c) Which acid solution in Question#1(a) or #1(b) has the lower pH ?
(d) Why does the acid solution noted in (c) have a lower pH ?

Solution
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