Please show all work and keep things as simple as possible. This is a first year general chem class.
The Rate Law.
a. A possible mechanism for the reaction between H2 and CO is shown below, where RDS is the rate-determining step. What is the rate law for the overall reaction?
H2 2 H
H + CO HCO (RDS)
H + HCO H2CO
b. A possible mechanism for the reaction of NO with O2 is shown below, where RDS is the rate-determining step. What is the rate law for the overall reaction?
NO + NO N2O2
N2O2 + O2 NO2 + NO + O (RDS)
NO + O NO2
Reaction Mechanisms. Four possible mechanisms for the reaction 2 NO2Cl 2 NO2 + Cl2 are shown below, where RDS is the rate-determining step. The experimentally determined rate law is first-order in NO2Cl. Explain which mechanisms are reasonable and which are not reasonable.
Mechanism 1
NO2Cl + NO2Cl 2 NO2 + Cl2
Mechanism 2
NO2Cl NO2 + Cl (RDS)
NO2Cl + Cl NO2 + Cl2
Mechanism 3
NO2Cl NO + OCl
NO2Cl + OCl NO3 + Cl2 (RDS)
NO + NO3 2 NO2
Mechanism 4
NO2Cl N + O2Cl (RDS)
O2Cl + NO2Cl NO4 + Cl2
NO4 + N N2O4
Catalysis. Acetaldehyde can undergo catalytic decomposition according to the mechanism below:
CH3CHO + I2 CH3I + HI + CO (RDS)
CH3I + HI CH4 + I2
Use the mechanism to determine 1 the overall chemical equation, 2 the catalyst, 3 the intermediates, and 4 the rate law.