1. Assume that the triglyceride you are starting with is composed of the following three fatty acids: myristic acid, palmitic acid, and oleic acid. Draw the structure of the starting triglyceride.
2. Using the triglyceride drawn in #3, show the products that result following saponification using NaOH.
3. Describe how soap works, include a drawing of a micelle in your description.
4. Describe the difference between saturated and unsaturated fats. How can you as a consumer tell one from the other?
This solution gives the basic theory on soaps, its production using a triglyceride made of three different fatty acids. It provides the theory of saponification and then the working of soaps. In the last, it provides differences between the saturated and unsaturated fats and how a consumer/ lay man can differentiate the two types of fats.