Computer Science Homework Solutions
Problem
#94175

Algorithm

Quest:
In English like pseudo-code, or structured English -- just to make sure everyone can read it; write an algorithm to determine if a string is a palindrome.  A palindrome is a word or phrase that is spelled the same whether you are reading it forwards or backwards (ex. race car, Madam I’m Adam). Your algorithm should ignore spaces and punctuation. Make sure to clearly state your assumptions before presenting your answer and to justify your use of data structure: what data structure did you choose (from lists, stacks, queues or trees) and why, and briefly explain why you did not choose the others
(CAN YOU JUST CHECK IF THE BELOW GIVEN 2 ALGORITHMS ARE CORRECT OR IS THERE SOME CHANGE THAT CAN BE MADE AND EXPLAIN WHY)


Sol 01
Procedure determinePalindrome ( st as string)
{
   /* ignoring spaces and punctuation */
   Declare a list variable to store the spaces and punctuation ignored string.  List[ ]
   len= length of st
   Dynamically make the list variable size as length of the string
   Declare i as integer and j as integer
   Initialize k value as 1
   Initialize j value as 1
   Loop
      {
          /* get j th  position character from the st . i.e if j=1  1st character, j=2 2nd character and so on*/
          
          If character is not a space and character not is not a punctuation then
              {
                  Add the character to the list
List[k] = character
Increment k by 1
              }
              Increment j by 1
      } continue until j < = len

     /* determining string is a palindrome or not */
    
    /* here length of the new string is k -1 */
    Declare variable x as integer
    Initialize x with floor(k/2)   /* floor is rounding the fractions down*/
    Assign j value as 1
    Decrement k value by 1   /* now this the length of the new string*/
    Loop
    {
      /*Get the j th postion character and k th  character from the list*/
      If list[x] <> list[k] then
         Display as the given string is not a palindrome
         Exit procedure
      End if
      Increment j by 1
      Decrement k by 1
    } continue until j <=x

   Display as Given String is a palindrome.

}

Sol 2
//In this procedure '=' refers to the assignment statement and '==' refers to the equal statement
//The array starts with '0' as the first pointer instead of '1'
procedure checkPalindrome (string inputString)

if the length of inputString is less than 2 characters
then
        return error "String too short"
end if

int i, j, k
char stringArray[length of inputString]

i = 0
for (i < length of inputString)
do
        {stringArray[i] = character i of inputString
        i = i + 1
end for

i = 0
j = length of stringArray - 1
k = 0

while (j - i >= 0) and (i <> j) and (k == 0)
do
        if (stringArray[i] is a space or punctutation)
        then {i = i + 1
               }
        else {
               if (stringArray[j] is a space or punctuation)
               then {j = j - 1
                      }
               else {
                      if (stringArray[i] == stringArray[j])
                      then {
                             i = i + 1
                             j = j + 1
                             }
                      else { k == 1}
                      end if
               end if
        endif
end do

if (k == 0)
then {report inputString is a palindrome
        }
else {report inputString is not a palindrome
        }
end if

end procedure

Attached file(s):
Attachments
Sol 01.doc  View File

Attachment Content Summary (Note: view attachment at the above link before purchasing. Actual attachment content may vary slightly from that shown below.)

Sol 01.doc
Quest:

In English like pseudo-code, or structured English -- just to make sure
everyone can read it; write an algorithm to determine if a string is a
palindrome. A palindrome is a word or phrase that is spelled the same
whether you are reading it forwards or backwards (ex. race car, Madam
I’m Adam). Your algorithm should ignore spaces and punctuation. Make
sure to clearly state your assumptions before presenting your answer and
to justify your use of data structure: what data structure did you
choose (from lists, stacks, queues or trees) and why, and briefly
explain why you did not choose the others

(CAN YOU JUST CHECK IF THE BELOW GIVEN 2 ALGORITHMS ARE CORRECT OR IS
THERE SOME CHANGE THAT CAN BE MADE AND EXPLAIN WHY)

Sol 01

Procedure determinePalindrome ( st as string)

{

   /* ignoring spaces and punctuation */

   Declare a list variable to store the spaces and punctuation
ignored string.  List[ ]

   len= length of st

   Dynamically make the list variable size as length of the string

   Declare i as integer and j as integer

   Initialize k value as 1

   Initialize j value as 1

   Loop

      {

          /* get j th  position character from the st . i.e
if j=1  1st character, j=2 2nd character and so on*/

          

          If character is not a space and character not is not
a punctuation then

              {

                  Add the character to the list

List[k] = character

 Increment k by 1

              }

              Increment j by 1

      } continue until j < = len

     /* determining string is a palindrome or not */

     

    /* here length of the new string is k -1 */

    Declare variable x as integer

    Initialize x with floor(k/2)   /* floor is rounding the
fractions down*/

    Assign j value as 1

    Decrement k value by 1   /* now this the length of the new
string*/

    Loop

    {

      /*Get the j th postion character and k th  character from
the list*/

      If list[x] <> list[k] then

         Display as the given string is not a palindrome

         Exit procedure

      End if

      Increment j by 1

      Decrement k by 1

    } continue until j <=x

   Display as Given String is a palindrome.

}

Sol 2

//In this procedure '=' refers to the assignment statement and '=='
refers to the equal statement

//The array starts with '0' as the first pointer instead of '1'

procedure checkPalindrome (string inputString)

if the length of inputString is less than 2 characters

then

        return error "String too short"

end if

int i, j, k

char stringArray[length of inputString]

i = 0

for (i < length of inputString)

do

        {stringArray[i] = character i of inputString

        i = i + 1

end for

i = 0

j = length of stringArray - 1

k = 0

while (j - i >= 0) and (i <> j) and (k == 0)

do

        if (stringArray[i] is a space or punctutation)

        then {i = i + 1

               }

        else {

               if (stringArray[j] is a space or
punctuation)

               then {j = j - 1

                      }

               else {

                      if (stringArray[i] ==
stringArray[j])

                      then {

                             i = i + 1

                             j = j + 1

                             }

                      else { k == 1}

                      end if

               end if

        endif

end do

if (k == 0)

then {report inputString is a palindrome

        }

else {report inputString is not a palindrome

        }

end if

end procedure
Solution
What is this?
By OTA - Overall OTA Rating
Shawn Laliberte - 4.8/5
Purchase Cost Now
$2.19 CAD (was ~$3.99)
Included in Download
  • Plain text response
  • Attached file(s):
    • 94175sol.doc
$2.19 Instant Download
Add to Cart
Why you can trust BrainMass.com
  • Your Information is Secure
  • Best Online Academic Help Service
  • Students find real academic Success
Related Solutions
Browse