For this problem it helps to know that: 3x7x13 = 273 (a) Define the Euler Totient function, (SYMBOL) For (b) to (f) please see attached. (PLEASE SEE ATTACHMENT FOR COMPLETE PROBLEM AND PROPER SYMBOLS)
Odd Prime; Inverse; Lemma; Wilson's Theorem
Assume p is an odd prime ... *See attachment for questions
Proof about congruence modulo 43 (also expressible as equivalence modulo 43)
Let S = Z_43 (where the underscore, "_", indicates that what follows it, in this case 43, is a subscript). Let Q be a subset of S that contains ten non-zero numbers (i.e., that Q contains ten non-zero elements of S). Prove that Q contains four distinct numbers "a," "b," "c," "d" such that ab = cd in Z_43.
Following is a big-oh relationship. Give witnesses n0 and c that can be used to prove the relationship. Choose your witnesses to be minimal, in the sense that n0 - 1 and c are not witnesses, and if d < c, then n0 and d are not witnesses. n¹º is O(3ⁿ)
Context Free Grammars / Languages from Grammars
On the ith round {see attached}, what is the length of the shortest string that is new for either of the syntactic categories? What is the length of the longest new string for:
a)
b)
Context Free Grammars / Productions
Write productions that will define the syntactic category
Please see the attachment for problem related to nonnegative integer and my solution (needs to be edited and confirmed)
If the solution to this nonnegative integer question is correct, then you may respond that it is. If the solution needs ANY kind of improvement, in presentation, in clarity, in correctness, if a proof can be more elegant, then please rewrite the entire solution.
Only Respond if you are OTAs: 101478, 103846, 104591, 104455
Respond/pick up the credit if you absolutely know the solution is correct. If you can make an improvement on the solution in correctness, clarity, presentation, or if a proof can be more elegant, than please rewrite the entire solution.
Prove that in any graph with two or more vertices, there must be two vertices of the same degree.