(See attached file for full problem description with proper symbols)
For part one....the first is in rational numbers, and second is in integers.
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• Verify that is a sub field of and that is a sub ring of .
• Let R be a commutative ring and I an ideal of R. let and be elements of R. prove that is then
• Let M be an ideal of a commutative ring R and let with . Let . Prove that J is an ideal of R.
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This solution is comprised of a detailed explanation to
• Verify that is a sub field of and that is a sub ring of .
• Let R be a commutative ring and I an ideal of R. let and be elements of R. prove that is then
• Let M be an ideal of a commutative ring R and let with . Let . Prove that J is an ideal of R.