Mathematics Homework Solutions
Problem
#147744

Let I be the set of all integers and let m be a fixed positive integer. Two integers a and b are said to be congruent modulo m-symbolized by a ≡ b (mod m) - if a - b is exactly divisible by m, i.e., if a - b is an integral multiple of m. Show that this is an equivalence relation , describe the equivalence set, and state the number of distinct equivalence sets.

                                            Topology
                                   Sets and Functions (XLVII)
                                            Functions



       Let I be the set of all integers and let m be a fixed positive integer. Two integers a and b are said to be congruent modulo m-symbolized by a ≡ b (mod m) - if a - b  is exactly divisible by m, i.e., if a - b  is an integral multiple of m.
        Show that this is an equivalence relation , describe the equivalence set, and state the number of distinct equivalence sets.

              
              See the attached file.

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topology question 47.doc
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Show that this is an equivalence relation , describe
the equivalence set, and state the number of distinct equivalence sets.



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This solution is comprised of a detailed explanation of the properties of the equivalence relation.  
It contains step-by-step explanation of the following problem:  
                
          Let I be the set of all integers and let m be a fixed positive integer. Two integers a and b are said to be congruent modulo m-symbolized by a ≡ b (mod m) - if a – b  is exactly divisible by m, i.e., if a – b  is an integral multiple of m.
          Show that this is an equivalence relation , describe the equivalence set, and state the number of distinct equivalence sets.

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